Dog eating grass? It may be time for a gut microbiome health test.

Five Reasons Why Dogs Eat Grass:

1. Bacterial Deficiencies in the Gut Microbiome

The canine gut microbiome contains hundreds of different beneficial bacterial species that play important roles in digestion for your dog. If the gut microbiome is out of balance it may wreak havoc on the dog’s digestive, and overall health.

Instinctively driven to seek out proper nutrients and/or "good" bacteria, a dog may eat grass to help restore beneficial gut bacteria. One way to investigate this theory is to test your dog's gut health with a gut micriobiome test to see if it is properly balanced.

2. Medical Conditions

Some veterinarians think grass eating could be a sign of illness and that dogs may eat grass as a way to enduce vommiting. An attemp to induce vommiting is an instince that dogs have especially after consuming something that made them feel sick.

3. Genetic Predispositions in Some Dogs

Like many dog behaviors and conditions, coprophagy is much more likely to occur in some dog breeds rather than in others. Do you have a labrador or golden retriever dog? If so, you may (or may not!) be surprised to learn that your pup is nearly twice as likely to eat poop compared to any other breed of dog. More generally, dogs weighing between 51-100 pounds are nearly 50% more likely to engage in this behavior than small-, medium-, and giant-sized dog breeds.

 

While we don’t have a precise explanation for why certain dog breeds seem more likely to eat poop, a gene coding for what the researchers call “food obsession” was discovered just months ago in Labrador Retrievers. As pet parents of these dogs will often acknowledge, the “food obsession” trait does often lead the dog to eventually consume other things, including poop.

4. Dogs With Anxiety

Coprophagy is significantly more common in dogs with anxiety than in dogs without it. Canine anxiety can manifest in behaviors such as tail-chasing, excessive barking, and compulsive behaviors like licking or biting. It is thought that poop-eating, like some of these other behaviors, may serve as a temporary distraction from anxiety-related discomfort. Additionally, it has been shown that anxious dogs will engage in coprophagy regardless of whether food is present, so this theory does not rest on the idea that the dog may be hungry or “stress-eating.”

 

While we don’t have a precise explanation for why certain dog breeds seem more likely to eat poop, a gene coding for what the researchers call “food obsession” was discovered just months ago in Labrador Retrievers. As pet parents of these dogs will often acknowledge, the “food obsession” trait does often lead the dog to eventually consume other things, including poop.

5. Ancestral Instincts

Long ago, when the wild ancestors of today’s domesticated dogs were roughing it outdoors in dens, coprophagy may have served a real purpose: to prevent the spread of pathogens in their living area. Fresh poop, while it may be smellier and more disgusting than dried poop, is less likely to contain viable disease-causing pathogens. This is because the eggs of parasites like roundworms, giardia, and coccidia can take days or even weeks to ripen and become a real threat. Thus, our dogs’ ancestors may have “picked up” their dens by consuming fresh feces. This kept older, potentially more harmful stool from infecting their living area with parasites and spreading diseases to the pack. A recent study found that today’s poop-eating dogs very rarely consume poop that is more than two days old.


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